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BUG: Incorrect Parsing of Timestamps in pd.to_datetime with Series with format="ISO8601" and UTC=True #61389

@PaulCalot

Description

@PaulCalot

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  • I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandas.

Reproducible Example

import pandas as pd

# Single timestamp
raw = "2023-10-15T14:30:00"
single = pd.to_datetime(raw, utc=True, format="ISO8601")
print(single)
# Output: 2023-10-15 14:30:00+00:00 (correct)

# Series of timestamps
series = pd.Series([0, 0], index=["2023-10-15T10:30:00-12:00", raw])
converted = pd.to_datetime(series.index, utc=True, format="ISO8601")
print(converted)
# Output: 2023-10-16 02:30:00+00:00 for the second one (incorrect)
# error depends on the previous one timezone

Issue Description

When using pd.to_datetime to parse a Series of timestamps with format="ISO8601" and utc=True, the parsing of a timestamp without an explicit timezone offset is incorrect and appears to depend on the timezone offset of the previous timestamp in the Series. This behavior does not occur when parsing a single timestamp.

Expected Behavior

In this configuration, behavior should not depend on the previous timestamp timezone. Result should be the same as when individually passed.

Installed Versions

Details

INSTALLED VERSIONS

commit : 0691c5c
python : 3.10.0
python-bits : 64
OS : Linux
OS-release : 5.10.0-34-amd64
Version : #1 SMP Debian 5.10.234-1 (2025-02-24)
machine : x86_64
processor :
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : en_US.UTF-8
LOCALE : en_US.UTF-8

pandas : 2.2.3
numpy : 1.26.4
pytz : 2024.2
dateutil : 2.9.0.post0
pip : 24.2
Cython : None
sphinx : None
IPython : None
adbc-driver-postgresql: None
adbc-driver-sqlite : None
bs4 : None
blosc : None
bottleneck : None
dataframe-api-compat : None
fastparquet : None
fsspec : None
html5lib : None
hypothesis : None
gcsfs : None
jinja2 : 3.1.6
lxml.etree : None
matplotlib : 3.10.1
numba : None
numexpr : None
odfpy : None
openpyxl : None
pandas_gbq : None
psycopg2 : None
pymysql : None
pyarrow : 15.0.2
pyreadstat : None
pytest : 8.3.5
python-calamine : None
pyxlsb : None
s3fs : None
scipy : 1.15.2
sqlalchemy : 2.0.40
tables : None
tabulate : None
xarray : None
xlrd : None
xlsxwriter : None
zstandard : None
tzdata : 2025.2
qtpy : None
pyqt5 : None
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
NameError: name 'version' is not defined

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